South Korea

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File:Flag of South Korea.svg
South Korea


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"Republic of Korea" diverts here. For the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, see North Korea. For different utilizations, see Korea (disambiguation).

"Daehanminguk", the nation's name in its local language, diverts here. For the legislature in a state of banishment that utilized a similar name from 1919 to 1945, see Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea

Directions: 36°N 128°E

Republic of Korea

대한민국/大韓民國 (Korean)

Daehan Minguk

Focused taegeuk on a white square shape comprehensive of four dark trigrams

Banner

Focused taegeuk on a hibiscus syriacus encompassed by five adapted petals and a strip

Symbol

Maxim:

"홍익인간"("弘益人間") (accepted)

"Hongik Ingan"

"Advantage extensively the human world/Devotion to the Welfare of Humanity"

Hymn:

"애국가"("愛國歌")

"Aegukga"

"Energetic Song"

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National seal

국가 인감 (國家印鑑)

Seal of South Korea.svg

Land constrained by the Republic of Korea appeared in dull green; asserted yet uncontrolled land appeared in light green

Land constrained by the Republic of Korea appeared in dull green; guaranteed however uncontrolled land appeared in light green

Capital

what's more, biggest city

Seoul

37°33′N 126°58′E

Official languages Korean (Pyojun-eo)

Korean Sign Language

Official script Korean

Ethnic groups Predominantly Korean. No official statistics[a]

Religion See Religion in South Korea

Demonym(s)

South KoreanKorean

Government Unitary presidential

protected republic

• President

Moon Jae-in

• Prime Minister

Chung Sye-kyun

• Speaker of the National Assembly

Park Byeong-seug

• Chief Justice

Kim Myeong-soo

• President of the Constitutional Court

Yoo Nam-seok

Legislature National Assembly

Foundation history

• First Kingdom

c. seventh century BC

• Three Kingdoms

18 BC

• North-South Kingdoms

698

• Goryeo line

918

• Joseon line

1392

• Korean Empire

12 October 1897

• Japanese extension

29 August 1910

• Declaration of Independence

1 March 1919

• Provisional Government

11 April 1919

• Independence from Japan

15 August 1945

• US organization of Korea south of the 38th equal

8 September 1945

• ROK set up

15 August 1948

• Current constitution

25 February 1988

• Admitted to the UN

17 September 1991

Zone

• Total

100,363 km2 (38,750 sq mi) (107th)

• Water (%)

0.3 (301 km2/116 mi2)

Populace

• 2019 gauge

Increment 51,709,098 (27th)

• Density

507/km2 (1,313.1/sq mi) (thirteenth)

Gross domestic product (PPP) 2020 gauge

• Total

$2.418 trillion (fourteenth)

• Per capita

$46,451 (29th)

Gross domestic product (nominal) 2020 gauge

• Total

$1.626 trillion (twelfth)

• Per capita

$31,246[5] (27th)

Gini (2016) Positive abatement 35.7

medium · 93rd

HDI (2018) Increase 0.906

extremely high · 22nd

Currency Korean Republic won (₩) (KRW)

Time zone UTC+9 (Korea Standard Time)

Date design

yyyy년 m월 d일

yyyy. m. d. (CE)

Mains electricity 220V–60 Hz

Driving side right

Calling code +82

ISO 3166 code KR

Web TLD

.kr.한국

South Korea

South Korean name

Hangul 남한

Hanja 南韓

Translations

North Korean name

Chosŏn'gŭl 남조선

Hancha 南朝鮮

Translations

Korea

South Korean name

Hangul 한국

Hanja 韓國

Translations

North Korean name

Chosŏn'gŭl 조선

Hancha 朝鮮

Translations

Republic of Korea

South Korean name

Hangul 대한민국

Hanja 大韓民國

Translations

South Korea (Korean: 한국/韓國, RR: Hanguk; actually 남한/南韓, RR: Namhan, or 남조선, MR: Namchosŏn in North Korean utilization), authoritatively the Republic of Korea (ROK; Korean: 대한민국/大韓民國, RR: Daehan Minguk), is a nation in East Asia, establishing the southern piece of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land outskirt with North Korea.

The name Korea is gotten from Goguryeo, which was one of the extraordinary forces in East Asia during now is the ideal time, administering a large portion of the Korean Peninsula, Manchuria, portions of the Russian Far East and Inner Mongolia under Gwanggaeto the Great. Its capital, Seoul, is a significant worldwide city and half of South Korea's more than 51 million individuals live in the Seoul Capital Area, the fourth biggest metropolitan economy on the planet.

The Korean Peninsula was occupied as right on time as the Lower Paleolithic period. Its first realm was noted in Quite a while in the mid seventh century BC. Following the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea into Silla and Balhae in the late seventh century, Korea was managed by the Goryeo administration (918–1392) and the Joseon line (1392–1897). The succeeding Korean Empire was attached into the Empire of Japan in 1910. After World War II, Korea was isolated into Soviet and U.S.- managed zones, with the last turning into the Republic of Korea in August 1948. In 1950, a North Korean attack started the Korean War and after its end in 1953, the nation's economy started to take off, recording the quickest ascent in normal GDP per capita on the planet somewhere in the range of 1980 and 1990. The June Struggle prompted the finish of dictator rule in 1987 and the nation is currently the most progressive majority rule government and has the most elevated level of press opportunity in Asia. It has the tenth most elevated social portability on the planet, with 17% of kids destined to guardians in the base portion of instructive fulfillment winding up in the top quarter. South Korea is an individual from the OECD's Development Assistance Committee, the G20 and the Paris Club.

South Korea is an exceptionally evolved nation and the world's twelfth biggest economy by ostensible GDP. Its residents appreciate the world's quickest Internet association speeds and the most thick fast railroad arrange. It was named the second-best nation on the planet to bring kids up in the 2020 UN Child Flourishing Index, with the most obvious opportunity at endurance, flourishing and prosperity because of good medicinal services, instruction, and nourishment. The world's fifth biggest exporter and eighth biggest merchant, South Korea is a worldwide innovator in numerous innovation and advancement driven fields. Since 2014, South Korea has been named the world's most creative nation by the Bloomberg Innovation Index for 6 back to back years. Since the 21st century, South Korea has been eminent for its all around persuasive mainstream society, especially in music (K-pop), TV dramatizations and film, a wonder alluded to as the Korean Wave.

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